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Mason Jars (Quart-sized, with clean lids and bands)
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Canning Funnel
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Saucepan (For preparing the brine)
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Measuring Cups and Spoons
Ingredients
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Pickling Cucumbers (Kirbys): 2 to 3 pounds of small, firm pickling cucumbers (washed, ends trimmed by 1/16 inch)
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Fresh Dill: 4 to 6 fresh dill sprigs or dill heads
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Garlic: 4 to 6 cloves, peeled and smashed
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Pickling Spice: 1 tablespoon whole mustard seeds, coriander seeds, and dill seed blend
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White Vinegar: 2 cups (5% acidity)
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Water: 2 cups filtered water
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Kosher Salt: 2 tablespoons pickling or kosher salt (do not use table salt with iodine, as it will cloud the brine)
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Optional Heat: 2 small dried red chili peppers or a pinch of red pepper flakes per jar for a spicy kick
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prep the Cucumbers and Jars
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Wash your pickling cucumbers thoroughly in cold water. Slice off a tiny sliver (about 1/16 of an inch) from the blossom end of each cucumber, as the blossom contains an enzyme that can make pickles soft.
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Ensure your mason jars are thoroughly washed and sterilized with hot soapy water.
Step 2: Pack the Jars
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Divide the fresh dill sprigs, smashed garlic cloves, and whole pickling spice blend evenly among your clean mason jars.
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Pack the cucumbers tightly into the jars vertically, wedging them in snugly so they won’t float up when the liquid is added. Leave about 1/2 inch of headspace at the top of each jar.
Step 3: Make the Brine
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In a medium saucepan, combine the white vinegar, filtered water, and kosher salt.
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Bring the mixture to a rolling boil over medium-high heat, stirring until the salt is completely dissolved and the liquid is crystal clear.
Step 4: Pour and Seal
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Carefully pour the hot brine over the packed cucumbers in the jars, ensuring all the cucumbers are completely submerged and maintaining the 1/2-inch headspace.
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Gently tap the jars against the counter to release any trapped air bubbles. Wipe the rims of the jars clean with a damp cloth.
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Place the lids on top and screw the bands down until fingertip-tight.
Step 5: Process or Chill
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For Refrigerator Pickles: Let the jars cool completely to room temperature on your counter, then place them directly into the refrigerator. Allow them to marinate for at least 48 hours before tasting for optimal flavor development. They will stay crisp and delicious for up to 2 months.
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For Shelf-Stable Canning: Process the filled jars in a boiling water bath canner for 10 minutes. Remove, let cool undisturbed for 24 hours, check the seals, and store in a cool, dark pantry for up to a year.
Pro Tips for Success
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Trim the Blossom End: Never skip cutting off the blossom end of the cucumber. This single step protects the pectin structure and preserves that signature loud crunch.
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Use Non-Iodized Salt: Always choose kosher salt, sea salt, or dedicated pickling salt. Regular table salt contains additives and iodine that turn your brine cloudy and can negatively affect texture.
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Patience Pays Off: While you can crack open a jar after 24 hours, letting them sit for a full week allows the garlic, dill, and pickling spices to fully penetrate the cucumbers.
Recipe Details & Times
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Prep Time: 15 minutes
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Cook Time: 5 minutes
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Resting/Processing Time: 48 hours (refrigerator method) or 10 minutes (water bath canning)
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Total Time: 20 minutes active (plus curing time)
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Yield: 2 Quart Jars
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Category: Appetizer / Condiment / Preservation
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Cuisine: American / Traditional
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Method: Pickling / Boiling Water Brine
Nutrition Information
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Serving Size: 1 spear (approx. 30g)
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Calories: 10 kcal
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Total Fat: 0g
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Saturated Fat: 0g
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Cholesterol: 0mg
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Sodium: 310mg
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Total Carbohydrates: 2g
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Dietary Fiber: 1g
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Sugars: 1g
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Protein: 0g